Module RIO::IF::FileOrDir lib/rio/if/fileordir.rb   

Methods

open   pos   pos=   read   readlink   rename   rename!   reopen   rewind   seek   symlink   tell  

Public Instance methods

For directories calls Dir#pos, otherwise calls IO#pos

For streams calls IO#pos

     ario.pos     => integer
     ario.tell    => integer

Returns the current offset (in bytes) of ario.

 f = rio("testfile")
 f.pos    #=> 0
 f.gets   #=> "This is line one\n"
 f.pos    #=> 17

For directories calls Dir#pos

    ario.pos => integer
    ario.tell => integer

Returns the current position in dir. See also seek.

    d = rio("testdir")
    d.pos   #=> 0
    d.read  #=> rio(".")
    d.pos   #=> 12

For directories calls Dir#pos=, otherwise calls IO#pos=

For streams calls IO#pos=

     ario.pos = integer    => 0

Seeks to the given position (in bytes) in ario.

 f = rio("testfile")
 f.pos = 17
 f.gets   #=> "This is line two\n"

For directories calls Dir#pos=

    ario.pos = integer     => integer

For directories calls Dir#read, otherwise calls IO#read

For streams calls IO#read

 ario.read([integer [, buffer]])    => string, buffer, or nil

Reads at most integer bytes from the I/O stream, or to the end of file if integer is omitted or is nil. If the optional buffer argument is present, it must reference a String, which will receive the data. Returns nil if called at end of file.

 f = rio("testfile")
 f.read(16)   #=> "This is line one"

 rio("testfile").read(16) #=> "This is line one"

For directories calls Dir#read

 dir.read => ario or nil

Calls File#readlink

Returns a Rio referencing the file referenced by the given link. Not available on all platforms.

If called with an argument calls FileUtils#rename. If called without an argument puts the Rio in "rename mode".

Proxy for FileUtils#rename

 ario = rio('afile.cpp')
 ario.rename('afile.cxx') # renamed the file, but ario still references
                          # the old path
Rename Mode

In rename mode, changes to a Rio’s path using dirname=, filename=, basename=, and extname= also cause the object on the filesystem to be renamed.

Change the extension of all’.cpp’ files in ‘adir’ to ’.cxx’

 rio('adir').rename.files('*.cpp') do |file|
   file.ext = '.cxx' # 'file' references the new path and the actual file is renamed
 end

Recursively change all ’.tar.gz’ files to ’.tgz’ files

 rio('adir').rename.all.files('*.tar.gz') do |gzfile|
   gzfile.ext('.tar.gz').ext = '.tgz'
 end

See dirname=, filename=, basename=, and extname=

Behaves like rename, but also changes the calling Rio to refer to the renamed path

For Streams calls IO#reopen, otherwise closes and re-opens the Rio.

For directories proxies Dir#rewind, otherwise proxies IO#rewind

Proxy for IO#rewind

      ario.rewind   => ario

Positions ario to the beginning of input, resetting lineno to zero.

Returns the Rio

 f = rio("testfile")
 f.readline   #=> "This is line one\n"
 f.rewind     #=> f
 f.lineno     #=> 0
 f.readline   #=> "This is line one\n"

 f.rewind.readline #=> "This is line one\n"

Proxy for Dir#rewind

 ario.rewind => ario

For directories calls Dir#seek, otherwise calls IO#seek

For streams calls IO#seek

     ario.seek(amount, whence=SEEK_SET) -> ario

Seeks to a given offset amount in the stream according to the value of whence:

 IO::SEEK_CUR  | Seeks to 'amount' plus current position
 --------------+----------------------------------------------------
 IO::SEEK_END  | Seeks to 'amount' plus end of stream (you probably
               | want a negative value for 'amount')
 --------------+----------------------------------------------------
 IO::SEEK_SET  | Seeks to the absolute location given by 'amount'

Example:

 f = rio("testfile")
 f.seek(-28, IO::SEEK_END).readline                  #=> "happily ever after. The End\n"

For directories calls Dir#seek

    ario.seek( integer ) => ario

Seeks to a particular location in ario. integer must be a value returned by tell.

 d = rio("testdir")       #=> #<RIO::Rio:0x401b3c40>
 d.read                   #=> rio(".")
 i = d.tell               #=> 12
 d.read                   #=> rio("..")
 d.seek(i)                #=> #<RIO::Rio:0x401b3c40>
 d.read                   #=> rio("..")

Creates a symbolic link dest which points to the Rio’s fspath. Raises a NotImplementedError exception on platforms that do not support symbolic links. dest may be a Rio, a String, or anything that will create an appropriate Rio when passed to Rio#new . If dest already exists and is a directory, creates a symbolic link in the dest directory, named with the name returned by filename. If dest already exists and it is not a directory, raises Errno::EEXIST.

Returns the Rio (not the symlink).

symlink differs from File#symlink when the Rio or the dest path has directory information. In this case symlink creates a symlink that actually refers to the Rio’s location from the perspective of the link’s location.

For example: Given an existing file ‘adir/afile’ and a dest of ‘adir/alink‘

 ::File.symlink('adir/afile','adir/alink1') # creates 'adir/alink1 -> adir/afile'
 ::File.exist?('adir/alink1') # false
 rio('adir/afile').symlink('adir/alink2')   # creates 'adir/alink2 -> afile'
 ::File.exist?('adir/alink2') # true

To replace an existing symlink use the following Rio idiom

 rio('afile').symlink( rio('link_name').delete ) # delete 'link_name' and recreate linked to 'afile'

Examples

 rio('afile').symlink('alink')    # create the symbolic link 'alink' which references 'afile'
 rio('afile').symlink('adir/alink') # create a symlink 'adir/alink' -> '../afile'
 rio('adir/afile').symlink('alink') # create a symlink 'alink' -> 'adir/afile'
 rio('adir/afile').symlink('adir/alink') # create a symlink 'adir/alink' -> 'afile'
 rio('adir/afile').symlink('adir/alink') # create a symlink 'adir/alink' -> 'afile'
 rio('adir1/afile').symlink('adir2/alink') # create a symlink 'adir2/alink' -> '../adir1/afile'
 rio('/tmp/afile').symlink('alink') # create a symlink 'adir/alink' -> '/tmp/afile'

Copyright © 2005,2006,2007 Christopher Kleckner. All rights reserved.